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Escobar may have been a ruthless criminal, but he was no dummy. He had his architects and engineers design a facility that was meager and rather prison-looking on the outside. He knew the government and media would splash photos of his new 'prison' all over if it looked like the palatial estate of an arch criminal.
Coordinates: 6°7′4″N75°35′6″W / 6.11778°N 75.58500°WLa Catedral was a prison overlooking the city of Medellín, in Colombia. The prison was built to specifications ordered by Medellín Cartel leader Pablo Escobar, under a 1991 agreement with the Colombian government in which Escobar would surrender to authorities and serve a maximum term of five full years and the Colombian government would not extradite him to the United States. In addition to the facility being built to Escobar's specifications, Escobar was also given the right to choose who would guard him and it was believed he chose guards loyal only to him. Moreover, the prison was believed to have been designed more to keep out Escobar's enemies and protect him from assassination attempts, than to keep Escobar in.[1]
The finished prison was often called 'Hotel Escobar' or 'Club Medellín', because of its amenities. La Catedral featured a football pitch, giant doll house, bar, jacuzzi and waterfall. Escobar also had a telescope installed that allowed him to look down onto the city of Medellín to his daughter's residence while talking on the phone with her.[1]
PBS reports that although the government was willing to turn a blind eye to Escobar continuing his drug smuggling, the arrangement fell apart when it was reported Escobar had four of his lieutenants tortured and murdered within La Catedral. The Colombian government decided it had to move Escobar to a standard prison, an order Escobar refused. In July 1992, after serving one year and one month, Escobar again went on the run. With the Colombian National Army surrounding La Catedral's facility, it is said Escobar simply walked out the back gate. The ensuing manhunt employed a 600-man unit force, specially trained by the United States Delta Force, named Search Bloc and led by ColonelHugo Martínez.[1]
Pablo Escobar
Location advantage[edit]
Fog comes over after six o'clock in the evening and returns foggy[clarification needed] at dawn. Therefore, air assault is impossible to carry out. The location's steep topography also prevented the military or rival cartels from attacking La Catedral easily.[2] In addition, Pablo Escobar also had a large magazine that ensured his safety in the prison.[3]
Current day[edit]
La Catedral remained deserted for several years. In 2007, a group of Benedictine monks from the Benedictina fraternidad Monastica Santa Gertrudis arrived at the site and transformed it. The monks came there because it is a great place for meditating and away from the city. They built a chapel, a library, a cafeteria, a guest-house for religious pilgrimages, workshops and a memorial to victims of the cartel in the prison. In addition, the monks hired laid-off people to help with the daily running of La Catedral. Considering their efforts of reconstructing the prison, the city Envigado then ceded the entire prison to those monks.[2]
Gallery[edit]
- Helipad overlooking the City of Medellín
- Guard house at La Catedral
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ abcCran, William (Author, Director, Producer) & Tepper, Stephanie (Producer) (March 25, 1997). 'The Godfather of Cocaine'. Frontline (#1309). PBS.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
- ^ abCampagna, Jeff (2014-06-07). 'Pablo Escobar's Private Prison Is Now Run by Monks for Senior Citizens'. The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
- ^Thompson, David P. (1996). 'Pablo Escobar, Drug Baron: His surrender, imprisonment, and escape'. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 19: 55–91. doi:10.1080/10576109608435996.
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_Catedral&oldid=931341114'
Pablo Escobar was often referred to as the King of Cocaine. He ruled the blow trade and in the process, the son of a poor Colombian farmer became one of the richest men in the world. As head of the Medellin cartel, Escobar controlled 80% of the global cocaine market. He brought in an insane $420 million a week in revenue by providing those who seek a cocaine high with the drug they craved. It is impossible to truly quantify Escobar's wealth due to the nature of the drug business, but estimates of his net worth run as high as $30 billion. That's a hell of a lot of nose candy.
#5: By the end of the 1980s, Escobar supplied 80% of the world's cocaine
That means that of the Americans partaking in cocaine, four out of five of them were snorting the stuff Escobar smuggled into the U.S. This resulted in profits of $60 million per day. Escobar famously once said that the essence of the cocaine trade business was simple:
'…you bribe someone here, you bribe someone there, and you pay a friendly banker to help you bring the money back.'
#4: He smuggled about 15 tons of cocaine into the U.S. every day
At the height of his power, Escobar's drug traffickers in the Medellin and other cartels were handing over 20 to 35% of their cocaine profits to Escobar because 'El Patron' was the one who successfully shipped cocaine into the United States undetected.
#3: The 'King of Cocaine' factored in a $500 million loss in profits every year due to rats
There was a downside to Escobar's insane wealth. He couldn't launder his money fast enough so he ended up stashing piles of cash in Colombian farming fields, vacant, run down warehouses, and in the walls of the homes of cartel members. That 10% write off is equal to roughly $500 million per year. Can you imagine having so much money that you don't have any idea what to do with it and losing it to rats and mold isn't a big deal?
GUILLERMO TAPIA/AFP/Getty Images
#2: He started a fire with $2 million because his daughter was cold
Once, when the Escobar family was on the run from Colombian and American DEA authorities, they were living in a hideout in the Medellin mountainside. Escobar's young daughter Manuela had hypothermia from the cold. Escobar did what any doting dad would do, he set $2 million in cash on fire to warm her up. This is clearly another case of having too much money.
#1: He cut a deal with Colombia to go to prison, but made a deal to go to a luxurious prison he had designed, built and named 'La Catedral' — the cathedral
If this isn't a clear indicator of the power Pablo Escobar wielded, I don't know what is. In 1991, Escobar agreed to a deal to go to prison, but not just any prison. He was incarcerated in a self-designed prison he named 'La Catedral.' The prison had a soccer field, barbeque pit, and patios. Nearby he built a compound for his family to live in.
Included in his deal with the Colombian government was the deal that Escobar was allowed to choose his fellow prisoners as well as who worked in the prison. He was also permitted to continue to run his cartel and receive visitors. Additionally, the Colombian authorities were not allowed within three miles of Escobar's prison.
All was well until rumors of Escobar's continued criminal activities began to be exposed by the media. The government tried to move Escobar to a more conventional jail on July 22, 1992. However, Escobar's contacts disclosed the plan to him in advance, allowing him to make a well-timed escape.